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To really get to know God at an entirely new level, it is good to study these positive and negative commandments, and learn what the Rabbis teach about them. If Jesus came to your house today, this is what you should expect He would do.
The Jewish people are obligated to keep all commandments in the Torah. Non-Jewish people (Gentiles) are under a different jurisdiction. When God revealed Himself at Mt Sinai and established a new covenant with Moses and the children of Israel, He was strengthening the previous (old) covenant that was called the 7 Noahide Laws. These 7 laws were given to Noah when God made a covenant with him in Genesis 9. In the end, these 7 laws will be used to judge the entire world. Rabbis from before the time of Jesus have said, Gentiles that keep the 7 Noahide Laws are considered God Fearers.
Learn more about God’s Covenants by listening to this Podcast.
There are many scriptures that refer to God Fearers such as Psalm 115:9-13. The Apostles added 4 other commandments for Gentiles to follow in addition to these 7, and they are written in Acts 15. Here is a great 34 minute audio that explains more about these, and what is expected as a disciple of Jesus.
Below are some (not all) of the positive commandments that are in the Torah
The scriptures referenced below in the right side column are from the Tanakh which is a little different than Christian Bibles.
To believe that there is a God in existence | Exodus 20:2 |
To know the unity of the blessed God, to believe with complete faith that He is one, without any partner of associate | Deut 6:4 |
To love the blessed God with all one’s heart, spirit and might | Deut 6:5 |
To fear Hashem (means “The Name” in Hebrew) | Deut 6:13, 10:20 |
To sanctify Hashem openly | Lev 22:32 |
To walk in the ways of the blessed God with all ones ability | Deut 11:22 |
To pray every day to the blessed God | Deut 6:13, 11:13 |
T’fillin on one’s head/hand | Deut 6:8, 6:4-9, Deut 11 |
Tassels at the corners of their garments | Num 15:38 |
To recite the Sh’ma morning and evening | Deut 6:7, Num 15:37-41 |
To affix a m’zuzah at the entrance of the home | Deut 6:9 |
To say the blessing of the grace after meals, after eating bread | Deut 8:10 |
To learn Torah and to teach it | Deut 6:7 |
Everyone in Jewry should write a Torah scroll for himself | Deut 13:19 |
To be attached to Torah scholars and their disciples | Deut 10:20 |
To rise up before an aged man, and to honor a Torah scholar, getting up before him | Lev 19:32 |
To have reverent fear of the Sanctuary | Lev 19:30, 26:2 |
To declare the Sabbath holy, with words | Exodus 20:8 |
To rest from work on the Sabbath | Exodus 23:12 |
To be happy on the festivals | Exodus 16:14 |
To clear away hametz (leavened food) on the 14th of Nissan | Exodus 12:15 |
To eat matzah (unleavened bread) on the first night of Passover | Exodus 12:18 |
To tell about the exodus from Egypt on the night of the 14th of Nissan | Exodus 13:8 |
To rest from work on the first day of Passover | Num 23:7, Exodus 12:16 |
To count seven whole weeks from the day that the Omer was brought at the Sanctuary | Num 23:15 |
To rest from work on the seventh day of Passover | Num 23:8 |
To rest from work on the festival of Shavu’oth | Num 23:21 |
To rest from work on the first day of Tishri, which is Rosh HaShanah | Lev 23:24 |
To hear the sound of the shofar on the first of Tishri, which is Rosh HaShanah | Num 29:1 |
To rest from work on Yom Kippur | Lev 23:32 |
To fast on Yom Kippur | Lev 23:27 |
That a sinner should turn back from his sin, and should confess his misdeeds before the blessed God | Num 5:6-7 |
To rest from work on the first day of Sukkoth | Lev 23:35 |
To dwell in a sukkah all the seven days of the festival | Lev 23:42 |
To take up the four species on the festival of Sukkoth | Lev 23:40 |
To rest from work on the day of Sh’mini Atzereth (8th day) | Lev 23:36 |
To give charity to the poor in Jewry | Deut 15:8 |
To fulfill the words that come from one’s lips whatever he takes upon himself by a vow or an oath | Num 30:3 |
To deal with cases of nullifying vows and oaths | Num 30:3 |
To respect one’s father and mother | Exodus 20:12 |
To have a reverent fear of one’s father and mother | Lev 19:3 |
To marry a wife in order to be fruitful and multiply (have children) | Gen 1:28 |
To marry a wife by kiddushine (consecration, the ceremony of marriage) | Deut 24:1 |
To marry the wife of one’s brother who has died without children | Deut 25:5 |
That a yevamah (a childless widow) should remove the shoe of the yavam (her husband’s brother) if he does not want to take her in levirate marriage | Deut 25:7, 9 |
To circumcise every male at the age of eight days | Gen 17:12 |
To ritually slaughter a domestic or untamed animal, or fowl, if one wished to eat of their flesh | Deut 12:21 |
To cover the blood of the ritual slaughtering of pure kosher untamed animals or fowl | Lev 17:13 |
To accord honor to a Kohen | Lev 21:8 |
That whoever ritually slaughters a pure kosher animal is to give the Kohen the foreleg, cheeks, and maw | Deut 18:3 |
To give the Kohen the first of the wool | Deut 18:4 |
To hallow firstborn males, the open a womb | Exodus 13:2 |
That an Israelite is to redeem his son who is a firstborn to his Israelite mother | Num 18:15 |
To redeem a firstling male donkey for a lamb | Exodus 34:20 |
To break the neck of a firstling male donkey if it has not been redeemed | Exodus 34:20 |
To separate a dough-cake from a batch of dough and give it to the Kohen | Num 15:20 |
That the Kohanim are to bless the Jewish people | Num 6:23-26 |
That a Kohen is to defile himself for close kin (in attending to their burial) | Lev 21:2-3 |
To bear affection for everyone in Jewry as for oneself | Lev 19:18 |
To bear affection for a ger (stranger, convert, proselyte) | Deut 10:19 |
To lend money to the poor of Jewry | Exodus 22:24 |
To give a pledge (pawned) object back to its owner at the time that he needs it | Deut 24:13 |
To release (cancel) a loan in the year of sh’mittah (release) | Deut 15:2 |
That an owner should allow the laborer to eat of what he is working at, when it is something that grows from the ground | Deut 23:25 |
To give the wages of a hired man on the same day | Deut 24:15 |
To render judgment on matters of buying and selling | Lev 25:14 |
To return whatever one has taken in robbery | Lev 5:23 |
To return something list to a member of Jewry | Deut 22:1 |
To unload from the domestic animal of one’s fellowman that is lying under its burden | Exodus 23:5 |
To load with one’s fellow-man to set a burden on a domestic animal or on the person | Deut 22:4 |
To upbraid a sinner | Lev 19:17 |
To render judgment about heritages (inheritance of landed property) | Num 27:8 |
Of “sending away from the nest” | Deut 22:7 |
To make a parapet about ones roof, and to remove every stumbling block and possible cause of accident from ones house | Deut 22:8 |
To remember the action that Amalek took against us | Deut 25:17 |
To decimate the descendants or Amalek | Deut 25:`9 |
Below are some (not all) of the negative commandments that are prohibitions in the Torah
Not to eat the sinew of the thigh vein | Gen 32:33 |
That hametz (leavened foods) is not to be seen in the possession of a Jew during 7 days of Passover | Exodus 12:19 |
Not to eat hametz on Passover | Exodus 13:3 |
To eat no mixture with hametz on Passover | Exodus 12:20 |
To not work on the Sabbath | Exodus 20:10 |
Not to go out on the Sabbath beyond the Sabbath limit | Exodus 16:29 |
To entertain no thought that there is any other god except HaShem | Exodus 20:3 |
To make no idol to worship | Exodus 20:4 |
Not to make any idol to be worshipped by anyone | Exodus 20:5 |
Not to bow down and prostrate oneself to an idol | Exodus 20:5 |
Not to worship an idol in the way that is unusually venerated | Exodus 20:5 |
No to swear in the name of an idol | Exodus 23:13 |
Not to lead a town in Israel astray to worship in idolatry | Exodus 23:13 |
To eat or drink nothing from an offering to an idol | Exodus 34:12,15 |
Not to turn one’s attention to idolatry | Num 19:4 |
To have no benefit from any decoration of an idol or from its ornaments | Deut 7:25 |
To have no benefit from an idol, from its offering or its attendants, or anything done on its behalf | Deut 7:26 |
Not to intermarry with a non-Jewish person | Deut 7:3 |
To have no mercy on idol-worshippers | Deut 7:2 |
Not to follow the fixed customs of the heathen | Num 18:3 |
Not to pay heed to a person prophesying in the name of an idol | Deut 13:4 |
To entice no one in Jewry to worship an idol | Deut 13:7, 12 |
For the enticed person to bear no affection for the enticer | Deut 13:8-9 |
For the enticed person not to relinquish his hatred for the enticer | Deut 13:8-9 |
Not to rescue the enticer if one sees him in danger of death | Deut 13:8-9 |
Not to prophesy in the name of an idol | Exodus 23:13 |
To make no gashes and incisions in one’s flesh in idol-worship or over ones dead kin | Deut 14:1 |
Not to swear in vain | Exodus 20:7 |
Not to swear falsely over the denial of a monetary matter | Lev 19:11 |
Not to swear an oath of expression over a falsehood | Lev 19:12 |
To kill no living human being | Exodus 20:13 |
To kidnap no living person | Exodus 20:13 |
To steal no object or item whatever of monetary value | Lev 19:11 |
Not to take anything in robbery from one’s fellow-man by main force | Lev 19:13 |
Not to deny falsely anything of value owed | Lev 19:11 |
Not to wrongfully retain anything belonging to ones fellow man | Lev 19:13 |
Not to delay the payment of a hired mans wages | Lev 19:13 |
To give no false testimony | Exodus 20:13 |
Not to covet anything belonging to ones fellow-man | Exodus 20:14 |
Not to crave in one’s heart something that belongs to his fellow-man | Exodus 20:14 |
Not to withhold conjugal intimacy, food, or cloths from ones wife | Exodus 21:10 |
To strike no person whatever | Deut 25:3 |
Not to strike ones father or mother | Exodus 21:15 |
To curse no decent person | Lev 19:14 |
Not to curse ones father or mother | Exodus 20:17 |
Not to cheat one another in buying or selling | Lev 25:14 |
Not to oppress ones fellow name with words | Lev 25:17 |
Not to oppress a righteous proselyte with words | Exodus 22:20 |
Not to wrong a righteous proselyte in matters of monetary value | Exodus 22:20 |
Not to inflict suffering on any widow or orphan | Exodus 22:21 |
Not to demand of a borrower to pay his debt when one knows that he as not the means to pay | Exodus 22:24 |
To have no part in dealings between a lender and a borrower at interest | Exodus 22:24 |
To lend nothing to a member of Jewry at interest, be it money or something to eat or anything else | Lev 25:37 |
Not to borrow at interest from a member of Jewry | Deut 23:20 |
Not to refrain from lending money to a member of Jewry for fear of the year of sh’mittah (release) | Deut 15:9 |
Not to demand payment of a loan over which the seventh year has passed | Deut 15:2 |
Not to take in pledge (pawn) any utensils with which sustaining food is made | Deut 24:6 |
Not to take in pledge (pawn) by main force from a debtor | Deut 24:10 |
Not to take in pledge (pawn) the garment of a widow | Deut 24:17 |
Not to withhold from its owner an object taken in pledge at the time that he needs it | Deut 24:12 |
Not to harden ones heart and not to shut ones hand toward a poor man | Deut 15:7 |
Not to curse a judge | Exodus 22:27 |
Not to appoint a judge who is unsuitable | Deut 1:17 |
For a judge not to hear the argument of one party to a lawsuit when the other party is not there | Exodus 23:1 |
Not to have pity on a poor man in a court trial | Exodus 23:3, Lev 19:15 |
For a judge not to pervert justice for a sinner on account of his wickedness | Exodus 23:6 |
For a judge not to pervert justice for a proselyte or an orphan | Deut 24:17 |
To commit no injustice in rendering judgment | Lev 19:15 |
To show no honor to an eminent man in a court judgment | Lev 19:15 |
For a judge to accept no bride | Exodus 23:8 |
That the judge should have no fear of a party to a lawsuit | Deut 1:17 |
To establish nothing as certain by the word of one witness | Deut 19:15 |
For the court not to accept the testimony of a close relative | Deut 24:16 |
For the court not to accept the testimony of a man of sin | Exodus 23:1 |
Not to cause ones fellow man to stumble over anything | Lev 19:14 |
Not to tell anyone things that another person said against him | Lev 19:16 |
Not to hate in ones heart any decent person | Lev 19:17 |
Not to shame ones fellow man | Lev 19:17 |
Not to take revenge from ones fellow man | Lev 19:18 |
To harbor no hatred in one heart toward our fellow man | Lev 19:18 |
Not to refrain from rescuing ones fellow man from danger | Lev 19:16 |
To do no wrong with any measures or weights | Lev 19:35 |
Not to retain in ones possession any short defective measure or weight | Deut 25:13-14 |
Not to encroach beyond a neighbor’s boundary specifically in the Land of Israel | Deut 19:14 |
To eat no n’velah (dies of itself – anything that was not killed in a kosher way) | Deut 14:21 |
To eat no t’refah (torn of beasts) | Deut 22:30 |
To eat no forbidden fat (ox or sheep or goat) | Lev 7:23 |
To eat no blood at all | Lev 7:26 |
To eat no limb or part of a living creature | Deut 12:23 |
To cook no meat in milk | Exodus 23:19 |
To eat no meat that was cooked with milk | Exodus 34:26 |
To eat no meat from non-kosher domestic or untamed animals | Lev 11:4 |
Not to eat non-kosher fowl | Lev 11:13 |
Not to eat non-kosher fish | Lev 11:11 |
To eat no winged swarming creature | Deut 14:19 |
To eat no swarming creature of the ground | Lev 11:41 |
To eat no worms of fruits or seeds | Lev 11:42 |
To eat no swarming creature of the water | Lev 11:43 |
To eat no remmess (creeping thing) | Lev 11:44 |
To eat no bread from the new crop of grain before the Omer offering [was brought at the Sanctuary] | Lev 23:14 |
To eat no kali (which means grains of the five species that were roasted in the fire) from new grain, before the Omer offering | Lev 23:14 |
To eat no karmel (meaning that it was crushed by hand and not roasted in the fire) from new grain before the Omer offering | Lev 23:14 |
To eat no hametz (leavened food) on the day before Passover, after noon | Deut 16:3 |
To eat no fruit of a tree in the first three years since its planting | Lev 19:23 |
Not to eat the kind of food eaten by a wayward and rebellious son | Lev 19:26 |
Not to sow two kinds of seeds in a field | Lev19:19 |
Not to slay ritually both a pure [kosher] animal and its young in one day | Lev 22:28 |
Not to redeem the firstling of a pure [kosher] animal | Num 18:17 |
Not to be in close contact with consanguineous relationship, even without conjugal intimacy | Lev 18:6 |
Not to uncover the nakedness of ones father in homosexual intimacy | Lev 18:7 |
Not to be conjugally intimate with ones mother | Lev 18:7 |
Not to be conjugally intimate with the wife of ones father | Lev 18:8 |
Not to be carnally intimate with ones father brother on homosexuality | Lev 18:14 |
Not to be conjugally intimate with ones daughter in law, which means his sons wife | Lev 18:15 |
To have no carnal intimacy with a male | Lev 18:22 |
To have no carnal intimacy with an animal in a male active role, or in a female, receptive role | Lev 18:23 |
That a woman should not have an animal be carnally intimate with her, whether in natural unnatural intimacy | Lev 18:10 |
Not to be conjugally intimate with the daughter of one son, not to be conjugally intimate with the daughter of ones daughter | Lev 18:17 |
Not to be conjugally intimate with one daughter | Lev 18:17 |
Not to be conjugally intimate with a woman and her daughter | Lev 18:17 |
Not to be conjugally intimate with a woman and her sons daughter | Lev 18:17 |
Not to be conjugally intimate with a woman and her daughter’s daughter | Lev 18:17 |
Not to be conjugally intimate with a married woman | Exodus 18:20 |
Not to be conjugally intimate with ones aunt, which means the wife of ones fathers brother | Lev 18:14 |
Not to be conjugally intimate with the wife of ones brother, whether from the same father or the same mother, and even a brother through a parents immoral relations | Lev 18:16, Deut 25:9 |
Not to be conjugally intimate with ones sister, whether from the same father or the same mother, and even a brother through a parents immoral relations | Lev 18:19 |
Not to be conjugally intimate with ones sister who is his father’s wife daughter | Lev 18:11 |
Not to be conjugally intimate with ones fathers sister | Lev 18:12 |
Not to be conjugally intimate with ones mothers sister | Lev 18:12 |
Not to be conjugally intimate with the sister of ones wife during his wife’s lifetime | Lev 18:18 |
Not to be conjugally intimate with a woman ritually unclean from the menses | Lev 18:19 |
Not to be conjugally intimate with a k’deshah without the marriage ceremony of consecration | Deut 23:18 |
Not to take back ones divorced wife once she has been married to another man | Deut 24:4 |
That the wife of a dead man without children is not to marry an outsider [someone other than the mans brother] | Deut 25:5 |
That no man with crushed testes or severed membrum is to marry a daughter of a Jew | Deut 23:20 |
That a mamzer (bastard) is not to marry a daughter of a Jew | Deut 23:3 |
That a Kohen is not to marry a zonah (non Jew or has been intimate with someone she was forbidden to marry) | Lev21:7 |
That a Kohen should not marry a profaned woman | Lev 21:7 |
That a Kohen is not to marry a divorced woman | Lev 21:7 |
That a Kohen is not to become defiled by a dead person | Lev 21:1 |
Not to mate a beast or a bird with a creature not of its own species | Lev 19:19 |
[Any animal whose testicles were] squashed, crushed, pulled out, or severed, you shall not offer up to the Lord, and in your land, you shall not do [it] | Lev 22:24 |
To make no image of a human being, even for ornamentation (as art) | Exodus 20:20 |
To make no oil like the anointing oil | Exodus 30:32 |
Not to reproduce the composition of the incense | Exodus 30:37-38 |
To do no work on the first day of Passover | Lev 23:6-7 |
To do no work on the seventh day of Passover | Lev 23:8 |
To do no work on the festival of Shavu’oth | Lev 23:21 |
To do no work on Rosh HaShanah | Lev 24-25 |
To do no work on Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement) | Lev 23:28 |
To eat and drink nothing on Yom Kippur | Lev 23:29 |
To do no work on the first ay of Sukkoth | Lev 23:35 |
To do no work on Sh’mini Atzereth (the Eight Day of Assembly) | Lev 23:36 |
To do nothing whatsoever from which there can result hillul Hashem, a desecration of the Divine name | Lev 23:32 |
Not to go straying after the thought of the heart and the sight of the eyes | Num 15:39 |
To destroy no holy thing and to erase no names whatsoever among the holy names of God | Deut 12:4 |
Not to deviate from the words of the great Beth Bin (the supreme religious court) | Deut 17:11 |
To add nothing to eh mitzvot of the Torah | Deut 13:1 |
To take nothing away from the mitzvoth of the Torah | Deut 13:1 |
To make no paving stone in order to bow down to the ground on it, even to the blessed God | Lev 26:1 |
To erect no pillar anywhere at all | Deut 16:22 |
To inscribe no tattooed marks in ones flesh | Lev 19:28 |
To produce no baldness over ones dead [near kin] | Duet 14:1 |
To practice no augury | Lev 19:26 |
To do no conjuring or soothsaying | Lev 19:26 |
To practice no divination | Deut 18:10 |
To practice no sorcery | Deut 18:10 |
To cast no charms or spells | Deut 18:10-11 |
To do no act of an ov (a kind of medium) | Lev 19:31 |
To do no act of a yid’oni ( a kind of wizard) | Lev 19:31 |
To make no inquiry of an ov | Deut 18:10-11 |
To make no inquiry of a yid’oni | Deut 18:10-11 |
To make no inquiry of the dead | Deut 18:10-11 |
Not to prophesy falsehood in the name of Hashem | Deut 18:20 |
Not to shave the temples of the head | Lev 19:27 |
Not to mar [razor-shave] an edge of the beard | Lev 19:27 |
That a man’s garment etc., should not be on a woman | Deut 22:5 |
That a man should not wear a woman’s garment | Deut 22:5 |
Not to plow with an ox and donkey together | Deut 22:10 |
To wear no garment of wool and linen | Deut 22:11 |
Not to turn a blind eye to the lost object of a Jew, to leave it | Deut 22:1, 3 |
Not to leave the animal of a Jew lying crunched under its load, and go off on ones way without helping him to unload the animal | Deut 22:4 |
Not to fail to keep a vow | Num 30:3 |
Not to delay ones vowed or voluntary offering | Deut 23:22 |
For a laborer not to eat during work on produce that grows from the ground, but only at the end of the work | Deut 23:26 |
That a laborer is not to take away in his hand any of the produce with which he has worked, not is he to take more than what he eats and give to others | Deut 23:26 |
Not to prevent an animal from eating during its work | Deut 25:4 |
That if a person chances upon a bird’s nest before him, he is not to take the mother bird with the young | Deut 22:6 |
Not to leave any stumbling block (source of accidents in ones house) | Deut 22:8 |
Not to destroy any fruit-bearing tree in setting siege | Deut 20:19 |
Not to dwell in the land of Egypt | Deut 17:16 |
That a ritually unclean person is not to enter the camp of the Levites, which means the Temple Mount | Deut 23:11 |
Not to forget the action of Amalek | Deut 25:17. 19 |